Pain Management as a Method of First Resort, Not Last
by: Leslie McKerns

In treating acute or chronic pain, it has long been accepted that physicians had two basic
options to alleviate suffering: surgery or pain medication. Now there is a third option--pain
alleviating, non-invasive pain management procedures used as the method of first resort,
not last.

Creative, innovative solutions to previously persistent painful disorders are increasingly
making surgery unnecessary. Pain management includes pain alleviating treatment for
back pain, neck pain, nerve pain, work related injuries, cancer related pain, traumatic
insult, Sciatica (compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve), Spinal Stenosis (build-up of
bone in the spinal cavity), Spinal Cord Injuries, Post Stroke Pain, Shingles, Herniated
Disks and Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) also known as Complex Regional Pain
Syndrome.

Pioneering pain management techniques performed by Board Certified Pain Management
physicians include highly specific injection procedures eliminating pain at its source by
isolating the nerve ending to the painful spot. The breakthrough process numbs or
freezes the nerve and keeps it numb for up to a year. Benefits include avoiding costly
major surgery, lengthy recovery times and the risks of infection or debilitating
complications.

Who experiences pain?

According to the American Chronic Pain Association, pain affects 86 million Americans,
causing losses to US business and industry of $90 billion. Back pain is the leading cause
of disability in Americans under 45 years old, and more than 26 million Americans
between the ages of 20 and 64 will have back pain during their lifetime. Many back pain
problems occur following injury, strain and accidents causing fractures, lumbar muscle
strains and ruptured/herniated discs.

Other causes of pain include degenerative changes caused by the normal aging process.
The US Census bureau reported 78.2 million Baby Boomers in 2005, (nearly a quarter of
the U.S. population). In 2006 there were 7,918 people turning 60 each day—representing
330 every hour. Baby Boomers are an active generation—working longer and playing
harder than previous generations. Sports activities, repetitive stress and ambitious
weekend projects account for painful conditions and injuries.

According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF), osteoporosis is responsible
for more than 300,000 bone fractures annually, costing the nation $17 billion. According
to the NOF, osteoporosis affects 44 million American men and women age 50 and older,
and one in two women and one in four men in this age group will break a bone due to
osteoporosis.

Recent advances in technology, new techniques and minimally invasive procedures in
interventional pain medicine have eliminated many of the sources of pain, allowing
patients to return to a normal level of activity.

What is the non-invasive nature of the treatment?

Over the last twenty years, many chemical and anatomic pain pathways have been
identified and studied. The Board Certified pain medicine specialist often performs
diagnostic injections, usually with enhanced fluoroscopic guidance. These injections
isolate and confirm the source of the patient’s pain. Once identified, these painful
structures are medically treated.

Medication can be injected at the exact site of the injury or compressive lesion.
Epiduroscopy is the insertion of a fiber optic filament through a needle directly into the
spine. This is connected to a television monitor to visualize the inside of the spinal canal,
spinal cord and spinal nerves. This procedure has been effective in making accurate
diagnosis, accomplishing precise injections, cutting of epidural adhesions and scar tissue
and the removal of toxins liberated by injured discs.

Injured or painful facet joints can be injected with steroids. If long-term pain relief is not
accomplished, these patients are often treated with Radiofrequency rhyzotomies. These
Radiofrequency procedures numb the facet joints and eliminate the patient’s pain for
approximately one year. These are outpatient or office procedures, which often provide
immediate pain relief and allow the patient to return home after a 30-45 minute recovery
period.

Discogenic pain due to injured and herniated discs is now being treated with new
outpatient procedures called an IDET (Intradiscal Electrothermal Treatment) procedure
and a Nucleoplasty. A special wire electrode is inserted through a needle into a disc and
directed to the affected area of the disc herniation. Once in place, the electrode is heated
with Radiofrequency or designed to create an electromagnetic field. This causes
cauterization and vaporization of the disc, proliferation and tightening of the protein matrix
of the disc, shrinking of small herniations and disc denervation or numbing. The final
effect of this process is the relief of pain and the creation of more collagen within the disc.

Rather than simply administering pain medication, Board Certified Pain Management
physicians diagnose the sources of pain and provide pain relief through these and other
minimally invasive techniques.

Keywords: back pain treatments, disc pain treatments, injured discs, minimally invasive
treatment options for pain, outpatient procedures for treatment of pain, Board Certified
Pain Management physicians, lumbar muscle strains, ruptured or herniated discs,
osteoporosis and bone fractures, Baby Boomers and back pain, relief of pain, new
treatments for painful conditions, diagnosing the sources of pain, IDET, Nucleoplasty,
immediate pain relief, what to do for back pain, treating pain with pain management
techniques


About The Author

Leslie McKerns of McKerns Development writes about issues in the professions. http:
//www.freewebs.com/mckernsdevelopment/

Want to know more about Board Certified Pain Management physicians and minimally
invasive treatment options? Visit:
http://www.helpain.com